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Aerial view of a small city surrounded by arid hills and a vibrant sky.

Central Australia

Alice Springs


Spanning 40% of the Territory and located at the geographical centre of Australia, this 600,000 km² region of expansive desert plains and ancient cultural value is often known as the Red Centre.

The Central Australia region contributes an estimated AU$2.9 billion to the NT gross state product, driven by mining, tourism, and primary industries, underpinned by government funding for regional service delivery and defence.

Alice Springs, the second largest town in the Territory and the region’s major economic, business, and service hub, has a population of around 28,000 and services a total regional population of 41,000, as well as parts of South Australia, Western Australia, and Queensland. With deep spiritual origins dating back more than 30,000 years, Alice Springs is rich in culture and history.

Beyond Alice Springs, a large percentage of the region’s population lives in outlying communities, including the Yulara township, which provides accommodation and services for the tourism industry at the world-famous Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, home to the culturally significant landmark Uluru. Yulara’s population of just over 1,000 people swells with visitor numbers to around 300,000 each year.

Rich in minerals, there has been an increase in evidence of the region’s mineral exploration and development potential.

Economic opportunities

  • Agriculture
  • Tourism
  • Mining.

Winter

Winter months

April to September
average temperatures from 0 - 25°C

Dry icon

Summer months

October to March
average temperatures from 20 - 35°C

41,000

population

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2,022

number of businesses

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569,566

land

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2.9

contribution to the NT’s gross state product (2021-22)

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AMADEUS BASIN

is home to conventional gas and petroleum, as well as rock salt

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ONSHORE ENERGY PROJECTS

in the region including the Mereenie oilfield, Dingo and Mereenie gas fields

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ULURU, IN THE ULURU–KATA TJUTA NATIONAL PARK,

is sacred to the Anangu people and of national significance for tourism

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